Sunday, March 27, 2011

Data Collection



My research topic concerns using voice echo techniques to improve independent writing skills for emergent writers.  However, in my research I found precious little research has been done on the correlations between voice echo and memory or learning.  I had to really look to find research concerning talk to learn techniques.  While I seriously considered changing my topic, I do believe I am even more committed now to research something that so little is known about.  I do have reservations though.  Is this a dead topic because it doesn’t work?  Or is it a topic that hasn’t really been considered?  I.e., am I a dupe or a genius?

The process of hunting down information or connections to my topic has led me to consider other factors that may enhance learning.  Some of these factors are connected to my topic and need to be addressed in my research to help validate the results and data.  Furthermore, the process of research has opened my eyes to the magnitude of what this research could and should entail to be entirely valid.  As a teacher/researcher, I suppose that classroom data collection is a good start to see if the voice-echo technique has a correlation to increased learning and performance.  However, if I were to take this research to the next level; I would want to work with audiologists regarding varying sound levels, pitch, background noise, and memory or attention variants.

To begin my research, I would test this method over a 9 week period within my own classroom.  This would limit my findings, but would give me a good start to look at correlations.  If positive correlations were noted, I could then enlist the aid of fellow teachers to join me in data collection.  I would need to make three study groups: a control group, a peer mediated group, and a voice echo group.  From my research, I need to consider if the act of talking increases the level of performance and learning or if it is the sounds directly filtering into the ear that has an added benefit.  Because of the three group study, it would limit my results to a correlation of data results from 8 students.  This seems extremely narrow, but it is a start. 

For data collection I would focus on quantitative techniques: writing samples, journal samples (undirected writing responses), and parent and student questionnaires, tally the requests for teacher intervention; and qualitative methods:  video recordings/observation, informal interviews.

Here is my working Triangulation Matrix:

Research questions
1
2
3
1. keep on task
Tally
Observation
Student interview
2. improve writing word level
Running records
Journal observation

3. increase risk taking with writing- sentence level
Running records
Journal observation
Parent interview
4. decrease teacher intervention
Tally
observation

5. attitude towards writing
Parent questionnaire
Student questionnaire
observation

4 comments:

  1. Hi Erin,
    This post was very interesting to read. I do not think that you should give up on your topic because there is little research to be found. I agree that you should start with a small limited study to see where the results lead you. If the results show that your hypothesis is off base (dupe category), then you have not spent a lot of wasted time in this analysis. On the other hand, if you are headed toward genius, then the limited study can be used as a stepping stone to larger and more advanced research in this area.

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  2. I like that you are considering how the pitch (of the teacher, perhaps?) and background noises (such as the hum from overhead lights?) would effect your outcome should you pursue this in the long run. I keep recalling a study that was done with boys and the pitch or male vs female teachers, but I can't seem to find it! :). Anyway, good luck!

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  3. Erin,

    Your topic sounds intriguing and I've never heard anything about this either, so I'm not sure quite understand it. The fact that you couldn't find research on this may indeed be because you're the first to think of it (genius). I think if anyone had even considered it before, there would be something about their failure at least. This sounds like something you believe in, so I definitely think you should pursue it. And I think the classroom action research approach you describe is a good way to start.

    I'm curious, however, as to why you would use three groups? Why would you need a peer mediated group as well?

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  4. The thing that concerns me about the small study group size is that I suspect this might be the kind of thing that works wonders for some students and not better than average for others. If you only get one of those "wonders" in your group you might abandon a topic that really is worthy of more study.

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